Thursday 15 November 2018

Richard's Sermon on Remembrance Sunday 2018


Remembrance Sunday 2018

I want to begin by recounting two very different memories of Armistice Day.

The first is a letter home sent by Jock Crawford, an officer who had served all four years of the war on the Western Front. Years later he would become the father in law of Diana Allison, whom many of you remember fondly and who lived until earlier this year just across the street in Glanville Road. It is a letter dated 12th November 2018 and was accompanied by a picture of Jock that captures the exact moment when the war finished – standing looking confidently at the camera and holding a  half eaten apple given to him by the Belgian villagers he has just liberated..
He writes (it’s a long letter, so I’m quoting just part of it): -
“My dear Mother,
How can I possibly express my feelings! I never dreamt that I would live to see this day. Yesterday I was the first British Officer to come into a town of 15000 in Belgium – I was kissed by everything between nine and ninety and taking it alround it was most harassing. The civilian have gone mad…Needless to say the troops got pretty ‘happy’ last night so I was kept busy seeing they kept quiet and never had a single drink!...My men are all decked up with the inevitable three colours Red, Yellow, Black (NOTE). Love to Mrs Wallis (NOTE) – I cannot help but think how hard it must be for her with the thought of the one who will never return.”

The second is the memory of Ruby Ord who was serving in France with the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps.
I think it was a bit of an anti-climax. Suddenly you thought about, you see, all the people you had known who were killed, etc. They were just in the war zone, and they could come home in your imagination. But the Armistice brought the realisation to you that they weren’t coming back, that it was the end. I think that it was not such a time of rejoicing as it might have been. You were glad the fighting was over and that not more men would be killed. But I do think it was dampened down very much, in France. I think they had all the enthusiasm probably in England, but I think we were too near reality to feel that way. I didn’t, certainly. I did not go out of camp on Armistice Day.”

Joy and Relief and Sadness and Exhaustion all mingled together must have been a common feeling one hundred years ago.
I wanted to begin with these stories because in many ways this is a day that belongs to Jock Crawford and Ruby Ord and the many millions who lived through those four years, those who served and those whose lives were affected by the Great War; those who had the stories to tell, and, on this day which bears the weight of remembrance, those who never returned to tell them.
And incidentally, if you haven’t already done so, please do go down to the Village Hall after we have finished here and spend time at the exhibition put together by Tim Moreman. For there are plenty more stories told there – of those who died far too young and of those who lived on and were changed.

There is another reason for emphasising the idea of story. It is because who we are is fashioned by the stories that we tell about ourselves. The story of those four brutal years that changed so many of the old certainties and the struggle twenty years later against National Socialism,  together with the heroism and the cost that this brought out has become part of our national consciousness. It has become a story owned by us all, not just by the participants. The fact that we continue to tell these stories long after memory has become history is evidence enough of that.

For there is a connection between our self-identification as members of particular communities and the stories we tell about the past. I am who I am partly because I am a member of a country that has a particular story to tell about those four years and about those six years. It is by the things that we remember, and the way that we remember them, and by the things that we fail to remember, that we identify ourselves as belonging to this or that group. What we remember, or do not remember, moulds our reactions and our behaviour towards others at a deeper level than that of conscious reflection.

In itself it is quite natural and proper that that the various groups and societies we belong to should be characterised by their own particular myths and stories – that the story of Britain between 1914 and 1918 is different from that of France or Germany in those years. What we call sin wheedles itself in when that difference is turned into division, and when our different stories, with their distinctive emphases, distortions and omissions are put to use for the maintenance of grievance, for self-justification and for keeping other people in the wrong.
So this morning is quite properly a service of thanksgiving for this day, a day which has come to be a symbolic representation of all the relief and euphoria brought out by that end to an epic conflict and the cost which it involved.
At the same time we make our Act Commitment in the hope that never again will the different stories that different communities tell be allowed to divide us to the extent that they divided Germany, Austro-Hungary, Turkey from France and Great Britain and her allies. At another time of great upheaval and uncertainty in Europe, we commit ourselves to our own ongoing stories that recognise our differences but will not allow them to become divisive again.




For when we assemble to give thanks for the Armistice we cannot but remember also the catastrophe that Europe suffered while that victory was being fashioned. The figures are familiar and easy to reel off – 20 million dead across all theatres, half of those civilians, the world’s first genocide in Armenia, the end to dynasties and old orders and the economic crippling of this country. And then a botched peace that led to even greater suffering twenty years later. The peace that the Armistice heralded came at such a cost. That is why we must cherish a society at peace, no matter how flawed and tarnished we may believe it has become.

That is, to an extent, why I wanted to choose a bible reading that is full of hope. For services of remembrance and commitment such as today can only have any real and long lasting value if they impinge on how we go about our lives in the future. We heard from the last book of the bible and a passage that is often read at funerals – another occasion that bears the weight of both remembrance and hope. And the book of the Revelation of John is most certainly about the future. It is about the end of all things. The author looks forward to that new Jerusalem, to nothing less than the kingdom of God. John himself was living in a troubled age. The threat of persecution and extinction was never far away from the Christian communities to whom he was writing. And yet he writes to reassure them that no matter the evils of the past and the concerns about the present, that all is, in the end, in God’s hands and that his loving and sustaining presence with and loving and sustaining plan for his creation will not be broken. John’s words are reassurance to us that no matter what evils have been unleashed by the conflicts which we remember, that God will prevail, that the future is in his hands. He looks forward to and we can look forward to a time when the only story that we will want to tell will be that of the people of God and his abiding, loving presence with them.






Wednesday 25 July 2018

Richard's Sermon on Pentecost Sunday 2018


Pentecost 2018: Holy Trinity and Christchurch

My father was once pursued out of church by the ‘rudest man in the Church of England’. Douglas Feaver, a former bishop of Peterborough rather rejoiced in that sobriquet. Some of his bon mots were: -
“to bury a few I haven’t managed yet.”
“Where did you find him, in a blackout?”

Bishop Douglas had retired to Bruton and used to attend my home church in Evercreech. One Sunday, as he was leaving church my father asked the bishop what was the Old Testament reading for the following Sunday (as Dad was due to read). Ezekiel 37 he was told. Then, as Dad walked down the path towards the gate, Bishop Douglas rushed after him shouting ‘The dry bones, the dry bones; tell them about the dry bones.’
I thought he was somewhat mad and was rather in awe of him.
The prophet Ezekiel someone else classified as somewhat mad. ‘Exhibits all the symptoms of acute mental illness.”
 Series of fantastic and sometimes lurid visions suggestive of a man who had consumed industrial quantities of cheese before bed time.
Weird symbolic actions – lying for months on one side and then on another to symbolise the years of Israel’s exile; cooking using an oven fired by human dung.
And yet  it is Ezekiel who gives us two of the most powerful, beautiful and thought provoking visions in the Old Testament.
Taken by spirit to the temple and sees a great river with its source in the very sanctuary, the home of God’s presence that flows out and waters the desert that turns the Dead Sea into a water that is teeming with life that brings fertility and life in its wake.
Chapter 37 and detailed vision of valley of dry bones – crying out for some good CGI and the bones that are clothed with sinews and flesh and muscle but still have no life until the breath of God’s spirit fills them. ‘Can these dry bones live’
Water bringing life
and breath bringing animation.

To these we can add wind and fire – Story of day of Pentecost; our birthday.

Wind, fire, breath, water – all of them active, all of them bearing the potential for huge power, all of them not in our control; all of them symbols for life. All of them symbols for the Holy Spirit.

This is what God’s Holy Spirit does. – sometimes gradually (dry bones) sometimes naturally (river), sometimes suddenly and without being called (day of Pentecost).

All of us have been touched by that same Spirit (baptism). Sometimes dormant (dry bones), sometimes flooding us, sometimes galvanising us for action.

Unexpected star of Royal Wedding – Michael Curry; St George’s probably never seen like of it. Quote from Dr Martin Luther King:
“We must discover the power of love, the redemptive power of love. And when we do that, we will make of this old world a new world, for love is the only way.”

Substitute ‘spirit’ for ‘love’
"There's power in love. There's power in love to help and heal when nothing else can.
"There's power in love to lift up and liberate when nothing else will.
"There's power in love to show us the way to live”
So on this Pentecost Sunday let us give thanks for the breath of the Spirit; fire of the Spirit; wind of the Spirit; stream of living water of Spirit.

And let us pray that through the Spirit all that is dead in our own lives and in life of Church may be blown away, burned away, washed away so that new life can flourish.

Thursday 3 May 2018

Richard's Sermon on "Overcoming Death" for Easter 5 2018


Easter 5 2018: Benefice Communion: 29 April 2018
Acts 8.26-end: 1 John 4.7-end: John 15.1-8

Almighty God,
who through your only-begotten Son Jesus Christ
have overcome death and opened to us the gate of everlasting life:
 That is what Joy has just prayed and you all responded ‘Amen’ so you must have agreed with it.

Overcoming death is one of the holy grails of human existence.

In the final book of the Harry Potter series we are introduced to The Deathly Hallows, three legendary artefacts granted to three brothers by Death himself that would make a wizard who held all three impervious to any threat. The final of these is an Invisibility Cloak which the youngest brother used to cheat the vain search of death until he was an old and content man.
Sadly there is no such thing as an invisibility cloak.

But you don’t have to go to such extreme lengths. Just look around you in church. We are surrounded, are we not, by the dead – those whose names live long after them. Stroll through the churchyard and read familiar or long forgotten names. Since time immemorial people have sought the means to ensure their memory lives on after their death. One of the earliest cave paintings is that of a human hand, perhaps the author just saying ‘I was here’.

But these days the attempts to overcome death have become much more sophisticated and scientifically based. Perhaps you heard or saw in the news yesterday that a team of scientists at Yale University have been able to switch on the brains again of decapitated pigs. “They have been able to get the circulation going through the brain and so keep the cells in the brain alive and capable of normal functioning for up to thirty six hours. The team themselves were the first to recognise what the huge ethical implications. But Prof Sestan, the team leader is among the first to raise potential ethical concerns. These include whether such brains have any consciousness and if so deserve special protection, or whether their technique could or should be used by individuals to extend their lifespans - by transplanting their brains when their bodies wear out.”[i]
So option number 1 if you want to overcome death – wait for Professor Sestan and his team to perfect their research. Then simply transplant your brain.

Another way might be via cryonics. Thousands of people across the world have chosen to have their bodies frozen straight after death in the hope that medical advances will be such in years to time for them to be reanimated. Recent advances have made it possible to freeze and reanimate embryos and even the brain of a rabbit by a process called vitrification, whereby the blood is replaced with a mixture of antifreeze-like chemicals and an organ preservation solution. But any real hope is a long way off folks. A recent Guardian article about the issue asked the question ‘Should I get my body preserved and came up with the wry answer ‘From a purely scientific perspective, your money is probably better spent while you are still alive.’[ii]
Option number 2 – Freeze your body and wait and hope.
A final way is to create a digital avatar that will survive you beyond death. There is a firm called Eternime[iii] which offers you the possibility (at a price) of taking all your social media interaction, memories of friends, recorded memories etc and creating a digital version of you that can live on for ever. In fact some scientists think we will soon be able to go even further – “there is a growing appreciation that our personality, skills and memories are to some extent defined by the connections between neurons. This has led some to speculate that rather than bringing the actual body back to life, the brain’s contents could be “downloaded” on to a computer, allowing the person to live as a robot in the future.”[iv]
Option 3 then – make yourself a digital avatar so people can relate to and with you after your death.
I don’t know about you but I think I’ll pass on all three options. All of them seem to flow not from essentially from a desire to conquer death but out of a deep seated fear of death and as long as we are afraid of death we can never overcome it. Thank the Lord that for those of us who are followers of Jesus there are more hope filled if not necessarily easier alternatives.
So option 4 – trust in the resurrection. For me this is what is the alpha and the omega of my Christian faith and what colours everything about me. Hope of resurrection gives meaning and purpose to all that I do. I hope that I will be raised. I have hope of a new heaven and new earth. I have hope of God’s kingdom in which there is no mourning or sadness.
And is that just wishful thinking, another in long line of ways for people to think they are cheating death, when really they are just cheating themselves?
Well, the reason I will say ‘I believe in the resurrection of the body’ in few minutes time without crossing my fingers is because of Jesus’ own resurrection. The empty tomb, the resurrection appearances are all evidence that God and Jesus are more powerful than death. Christ is the ‘first fruits’, the trailblazer and there is the same promise to all who ‘abide in him’.
As St Paul writes to the church at Corinth, reflecting on how Christ’s resurrection is the cornerstone for their own hopes ‘O death where is your sting? O death where is your victory?’

Hope in resurrection leads to hope in life. If life does not end in a hole in the ground, then surely this gives meaning purpose to who we are and what we do now. Because I have hope for the future, because death is overcome in the future, then this gives meaning and purpose to the life that I have now.
Option 5 for overcoming death is to ensure that your life is so full of …well, life.
Jesus promises to those who are his followers life in all its fullness. There tag line for many years has been ‘We believe in life before death.’ So do I, and as long as we do, as long as we aim to put ourselves in contact with the one who is himself life in all its fullness then death itself will always be overcome for death is just a name for all that kills life.

And finally Option 6 is the simplest of the lot – Love. That may seem corny or hackneyed. But, as Song of Solomon beautifully reminds us ‘Love is as strong as death, passion as fierce as the grave. Love given and love received – family love, love within church family, love for partner is surest fire way of ensuring that death has no hold on you.
The passage we heard earlier from the first letter of John is quite dense isn’t it. It feels like there is a lot packed in there. But that’s mainly because of the number of times that love or one of its derivatives is mentioned -  29 times in fact. That’s once in every just twelve words. That’s an awful lot of love. Do you think he is trying to tell us something.
In his commentary on Galatians 6:10, Jerome tells a famous story of "blessed John the evangelist" in extreme old age at Ephesus. He used to be carried into the congregation in the arms of his disciples and was unable to say anything except,
"Little children, love one another."
At last, wearied that he always spoke the same words, they asked: "Master, why do you always say this?"
"Because," he replied, "it is the Lord's command, and if this only is done, it is enough."3  

And he is right. It is enough.
If hearts are full of love then there is nothing to fear.
John’s train of thought runs thus -  the reason that we can have boldness on the day of judgement is because of the love that comes from God and is shown by Jesus and copied by how we are towards each other.
In other words, if our hearts are full of love then death itself is overcome and there is nothing to fear.

Options 1,2,3
Or Options 4,5,6
Which do you choose – the way of fear or the way of love? The way that is essentially selfish or one which adds value to others?

I’ll leave the last word to one who is much better with words than I am, the poet John Donne. This is his sonnet ‘Death be no proud’

Death, be not proud, though some have called thee 
Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so; 
For those whom thou think'st thou dost overthrow 
Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me. 
From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be, 
Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow, 
And soonest our best men with thee do go, 
Rest of their bones, and soul's delivery. 
Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men, 
And dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell, 
And poppy or charms can make us sleep as well 
And better than thy stroke; why swell'st thou then? 
One short sleep past, we wake eternally 
And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die. [v]








[i] http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-43928318 ‘Ethics debate as pigs brain kept alive without a body.

[iv] Guardian ibid.

[v] John Donne ‘Sonnet X’ in Holy Sonnets or Divine Meditations